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a warning example

  • 1 example

    [ɪgˈzaːmpl] noun
    1) something that represents other things of the same kind; a specimen:

    an example of his handwriting.

    نَموذَج

    Can you give me an example of how this word is used?

    مَثَل
    3) a person or thing that is a pattern to be copied:

    She was an example to the rest of the class.

    مِثال
    4) a warning to be heeded:

    Let this be an example to you, and never do it again!

    مِثال لِ، تَحْذير

    Arabic-English dictionary > example

  • 2 make an example of

    to punish as a warning to others:

    The judge decided to make an example of the young thief and sent him to prison for five years.

    يَجْعَلُه مثَلا لِ، يُعاقِب

    Arabic-English dictionary > make an example of

  • 3 statuieren

    v/t: ein Exempel statuieren set an ( oder a warning) example; an jemandem ein Exempel statuieren make an example of s.o.; um ein Exempel zu statuieren auch as a warning to others
    * * *
    sta|tu|ie|ren [ʃtatu'iːrən, st-] ptp statuiert
    vt
    1)
    2) (= festlegen) to lay down
    * * *
    sta·tu·ie·ren *
    [ʃtatuˈi:rən, st-]
    aus etw dat ein Exempel \statuieren to make an example out of sth
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.) establish <principle, purpose>; lay down <right, principle>; s. auch Exempel
    * * *
    statuieren v/t:
    ein Exempel statuieren set an ( oder a warning) example;
    an jemandem ein Exempel statuieren make an example of sb;
    um ein Exempel zu statuieren auch as a warning to others
    * * *
    transitives Verb (geh.) establish <principle, purpose>; lay down <right, principle>; s. auch Exempel

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > statuieren

  • 4 exemplum

    exemplum, i, n. [eximo], orig., what is taken out as a sample (cf. eximius, from eximo), a sample.
    I.
    Prop. (cf. exemplar, specimen):

    purpurae, tritici,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An imitation, image, portrait taken from something; a draught, transcript, copy.
    1.
    Hic quoque exemplum reliquit, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 56; cf.:

    o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui? hinc exemplum ut pingeretis: Nam alios pictores nihil moror hujusmodi tractare exempla,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 102 sq.; and in a pun with the follg. signif. under B.: Th. Exempla edepol faciam ego in te. Tr. Quia placeo, exemplum expetis, id. Most. 5, 1, 67:

    aedes probant: sibi quisque Inde exemplum expetunt,

    a sketch, draught, id. ib. 1, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 75 sq.:

    Pompeii litterarum ad consulem exemplum attulit: Litterae mihi a L. Domitio allatae sunt: earum exemplum infra scripsi... Deinde supposuit exemplum epistolae Domitii, quod ego ad te pridie miseram,

    a transcript, copy, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1 sq.; 8, 11, 6; 7, 23, 3; id. Fam. 9, 26, 3; Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 23 al.—
    2.
    An equal, parallel:

    clarissimum Homeri inluxit ingenium, sine exemplo maximum,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1.—
    B.
    A sample for imitation, instruction, proof, a pattern, model, original, example, precedent, case (the predominant meaning of the word).
    1.
    In gen.:

    ut mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritas transferatur,

    from a living model, original, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    feruntur enim ex optimis naturae et veritatis exemplis,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    propones illi exempla ad imitandum,

    id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; cf.:

    habere exemplum ad imitandum (corresp. to exemplar),

    id. Mur. 31, 66; and:

    nostris exemplo fuit ad imitandum,

    Suet. Gramm. 2:

    exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 31 fin.:

    loquimur de iis amicis, qui ante oculos sunt... Ex hoc numero nobis exempla sumenda sunt,

    id. Lael. 11, 38:

    aliquem ex barbatis illis exemplum imperii veteris, imaginem antiquitatis,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    a sapiente petitur exemplum,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    exemplum a me petere,

    Liv. 7, 32, 12:

    ab eodem Pompeio omnium rerum egregiarum exempla sumantur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    ab se ipso exemplum capi posse,

    Liv. 1, 49, 2; cf.:

    cum et ipse sis quasi unicum exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 5:

    quod in juventute habemus illustrius exemplum veteris sanctitatis?

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    innocentiae,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    qua in muliere etiam nunc quasi exempli causa vestigia antiqui officii remanent,

    as a pattern, example, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27 (cf. infra, 2.):

    eum virum, unde pudoris pudicitiaeque exempla peterentur,

    id. Deiot. 10, 28:

    firmare animum constantibus exemplis (for constantiae),

    Tac. A. 16, 35; cf.:

    exemplum modestum,

    id. H. 2, 64:

    vitiosi principes plus exemplo quam peccato nocent,

    by their example, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    (Tullus Hostilius) de imperio suo, exemplo Pompilii, populum consuluit curiatim,

    id. Rep. 2, 17:

    quod autem exemplo nostrae civitatis usus sum, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 39: atrox videbatur Appi sententia;

    rursus Vergini Larciique exemplo haud salubres,

    i. e. judged by the precedent, Liv. 2, 30 init.:

    divinare morientes etiam illo exemplo confirmat Posidonius, quo affert, etc.,

    by that example, that case, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64; id. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf.:

    hinc illa et apud Graecos exempla... levitatis Atheniensium crudelitatisque in amplissimos cives exempla,

    id. Rep. 1, 3:

    datum in omnes provincias exemplum,

    Tac. A. 1, 78; so,

    dare exemplum,

    to set the example, id. ib. 4, 50:

    tertia legio exemplum ceteris praebuit,

    id. H. 2, 85; 4, 52; Val. Max. 3, 6, 5.—
    2.
    Esp. in phrase: exempli causā or gratiā, for instance, for an example (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 437):

    exempli causa paucos nominavi,

    for example's sake, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 2; cf.:

    quia in alicujus libris exempli causa id nomen invenerant, putarunt, etc.,

    id. Mur. 12, 27; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    haec exempli gratia sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56; cf.:

    pauca exempli gratia ponam,

    id. 6, 5, 6; 5, 10, 110; cf.:

    ex quibus in exemplum pauca subjeci,

    Suet. Tib. 21 et saep.:

    venit in exemplum furor,

    teaches, Ov. F. 4, 243; cf. Just. 23, 3.—
    3.
    In partic., a warning example, an example, warning, punishment (rare):

    exemplum statuite in me, ut adolescentuli vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; cf.:

    quibus liberi sunt, statuite exemplum, quantae poenae in civitate sint hominibus istiusmodi comparatae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    simile in superiore parte provinciae edere exemplum severitatis tuae,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 3, 36 fin.; so,

    edere exempla in aliquem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 27, 4:

    ut ne viderem, quae futura exempla dicunt in eum indigna,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 24:

    habet aliquid ex iniquo omne magnum exemplum,

    Tac. A. 14, 44:

    meritum quidem novissima exempla Mithridatem,

    i. e. the punishment of death, id. ib. 12, 20:

    esse in exemplo,

    to serve as a warning, Ov. M. 9, 454; cf. Vulg. Judae, 7 al.:

    exemplo supplicii reliquos deterrere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 44, 1.—
    4.
    Law t. t., a precedent:

    ad exemplum trahere,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6:

    alicui sine exemplo subvenire,

    id. ib. —
    C.
    A way, manner, kind, nature:

    multi more isto atque exemplo vivunt,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 11; cf.:

    negat se more et exemplo populi Romani posse iter ulli per provinciam dare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3:

    uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:

    istoc exemplo,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    quot me exemplis ludificatust,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 6:

    eodem exemplo, quo,

    Liv. 31, 12, 3:

    ad hoc exemplum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 6:

    quod ad exemplum,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 76 et saep.—Hence often of methods or examples of punishment (cf. 3. supra):

    quando ego te exemplis pessumis cruciavero,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 33:

    omnibus exemplis crucior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 6; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 35; 55; 5, 1, 67.—Freq. of the tenor, purport, contents of a letter, etc.:

    litterae uno exemplo,

    i. e. of the same tenor, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1; 10, 5, 1:

    scribere bis eodem exemplo,

    id. ib. 9, 16, 1:

    testamentum duplex... sed eodem exemplo,

    Suet. Tib. 76:

    Capua litterae sunt allatae hoc exemplo: Pompeius mare transiit, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:

    (litterarum) exemplum componere,

    id. Agr. 2, 20, 53; Suet. Calig. 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exemplum

  • 5 exemplum

        exemplum ī, n    [EM-], a sample, specimen: hominum exempla, i. e. representatives of the race, O.— An imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy: earum (litterarum), S.: epistulae.— A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, incident, case: simulacrum ab animali exemplo transfertur: litterarum, a draft: exempla ad imitandum: naturae et veritatis: Ex hoc numero (amicorum) nobis exempla sumenda sunt: vir exempli recti: in oculis exemplum erat Fabius, L.: exemplum a me petere, L.: qui exemplum et rectores habebantur, Ta.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, O.: habuerunt virtutes spatium exemplorum, i. e. room to show themselves, Ta.: quasi exempli causā, as an example: sequimur exempla deorum, O.: sententiae exemplo haud salubres, i. e. by becoming a precedent, L.: mala exempla ex rebus bonis orta sunt, S.: illo exemplo confirmat, etc., by that instance: Venit in exemplum furor, served as a lesson, O.: exempli causā paucos nominavi, for example's sake: exempli gratiā.— A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty: Exemplum statuite in me, ut, etc., T.: simile severitatis tuae: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque edere, Cs.: ea in civitatem exempli edendi facultas, L.: in eum indigna, T.: esse in exemplo, to serve as a warning, O. — A way, manner, kind, nature: more et exemplo populi R. iter dare, Cs.: eodem exemplo quo, L.: exemplo nubis aquosae Fertur, after the manner of, O.— A tenor, purport, contents: litterae uno exemplo: scribere bis eodem exemplo: hoc exemplo, as follows.
    * * *
    example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archtype; copy/reproduction, transcription

    Latin-English dictionary > exemplum

  • 6 Exempel

    n; -s, -; geh. altm. (Beispiel) example; die Probe aufs Exempel machen put it to the test; statuieren
    * * *
    das Exempel
    example
    * * *
    Ex|ẹm|pel [E'ksɛmpl]
    nt -s, - (geh)
    example; (dated MATH = Rechenexempel) example (dated)

    die Probe aufs Exempel machen — to put it to the test

    See:
    * * *
    Ex·em·pel
    <-s, ->
    [ɛˈksɛmpl̩]
    nt
    1. (geh: Beispiel) [warning] example
    an jdm/mit etw dat ein \Exempel statuieren to make an example of sb/use sth as a warning
    2. (veraltet: Übungsaufgabe) [mathematical] problem
    * * *
    das; Exempels, Exempel: example

    ein Exempel [an jemandem] statuieren — make an example [of somebody]

    * * *
    Exempel n; -s, -; geh obs (Beispiel) example;
    die Probe aufs Exempel machen put it to the test; → statuieren
    * * *
    das; Exempels, Exempel: example

    ein Exempel [an jemandem] statuieren — make an example [of somebody]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Exempel

  • 7 ὑπόδειγμα

    ὑπόδειγμα, ατος, τό (s. ὑποδείκνυμι; rejected by the Atticists in favor of παράδειγμα [Lob. on Phryn. p. 12]. It is found in X., Equ. 2, 2, b and Philo Mech. 69, 10, then fr. Polyb. on [exx. fr. lit. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 555]; Vett. Val.; IPriene 117, 57 [I B.C.]; OGI 383, 218; BGU 1141, 43 [I B.C.]; PFay 122, 16; LXX; EpArist 143; Philo, Joseph.)
    ① an example of behavior used for purposes of moral instruction, example, model, pattern (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 382=example; Polyb. 3, 17, 8; Sir 44:16) in a good sense as someth. that does or should spur one on to imitate it 1 Cl 5:1ab (τὰ γενναῖα ὑποδείγματα); 6:1 (ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον.—Jos., Bell. 6, 103 καλὸν ὑπόδειγμα; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 256); 46:1; 55:1; 63:1. ὑπόδειγμα ἔδωκα ὑμῖν (cp. 2 Macc 6:28) J 13:15. W. gen. of thing (Sir 44:16; 2 Macc 6:31) Js 5:10.—In ἵνα μὴ ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τις ὑποδείγματι πέσῃ τῆς ἀπειθείας Hb 4:11, ὑπόδειγμα refers not to an example of disobedience (as BGU 747 II, 13f [139 A.D.] ὑπόδιγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας), but to an example of falling into destruction as a result of disobedience.—A warning example (Cornutus 27 p. 51, 16; Vi. Aesopi W c. 95 πρὸς ὑπόδειγμα=as a warning example; Jos., Bell. 2, 397) Sodom and Gomorrah are ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβεῖν for the godless people of the future 2 Pt 2:6 (εἰς τὸ δεῖγμα P72). Of Judas μέγα … ἀσεβείας ὑπόδειγμα a striking example of impiety Papias (3:2).
    ② an indication of someth. that appears at a subsequent time, outline, sketch, symbol ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σκιά Hb 8:5; 9:23 (Ezk 42:15; s. ELee, NTS 8, ’61/62, 167–69: ‘suggestion’; LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 156–68).—PKatz, Biblica 33, ’52, 525.—DELG s.v. δείκνυμι. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑπόδειγμα

  • 8 documentum

        documentum ī, n    [DIC-], a lesson, example, instance, pattern, warning, evidence, proof, specimen: virtutis (Rutilius): fidei dare, L.: quarum rerum maxuma documenta haec habeo, quod, etc., S.: adversus aliquid, L.: satis ego documenti in omnīs casūs sum, L.: dederas, quam contemneres popularīs insanias, maxima: quantum in bello fortuna posset, ipsi essent documento, Cs.: se documento futurum utrum... an, L.: documentum esse, ne, L.: ne rem Perdere quis velit, H.: ad praecavendas similīs cladīs documento esse, L.: transfugis documentum esse, L.
    * * *
    lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof

    Latin-English dictionary > documentum

  • 9 Exempel

    Ex·em·pel <-s, -> [ɛʼksɛmpl̩] nt
    1) (geh: Beispiel) [warning] example;
    an jdm/mit etw ein \Exempel statuieren to make an example of sb/use sth as a warning
    2) (veraltet: Übungsaufgabe) [mathematical] problem

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Exempel

  • 10 יסור

    יִסּוּר, יִיסּוּרm. (יָסַר) correction by example, warning example. Snh.45a (ref. to Ez. 23:48) אין לךיי׳ גדול מזה there is no severer warning than this (capital punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would be an unnecessary hardship). 2) Pl. יִסּוּרִים, יִסּוּרִין, יִי׳ corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifré Deut. 32 חביבים י׳ לפני … על מי שיי׳ באים עליו trials are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref. to Deut. 8:5). Ib. הי׳ מרציםוכ׳ sufferings atone more than sacrifices. Ber.5a י׳ של אהבה visitations of (divine) love (ref. to Prov. 3:12). Ib.b חביבין עליך י׳ are the sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?Cant. R. to II, 16 מה קשין הן הי׳ how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > יסור

  • 11 ייסור

    יִסּוּר, יִיסּוּרm. (יָסַר) correction by example, warning example. Snh.45a (ref. to Ez. 23:48) אין לךיי׳ גדול מזה there is no severer warning than this (capital punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would be an unnecessary hardship). 2) Pl. יִסּוּרִים, יִסּוּרִין, יִי׳ corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifré Deut. 32 חביבים י׳ לפני … על מי שיי׳ באים עליו trials are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref. to Deut. 8:5). Ib. הי׳ מרציםוכ׳ sufferings atone more than sacrifices. Ber.5a י׳ של אהבה visitations of (divine) love (ref. to Prov. 3:12). Ib.b חביבין עליך י׳ are the sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?Cant. R. to II, 16 מה קשין הן הי׳ how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > ייסור

  • 12 יִסּוּר

    יִסּוּר, יִיסּוּרm. (יָסַר) correction by example, warning example. Snh.45a (ref. to Ez. 23:48) אין לךיי׳ גדול מזה there is no severer warning than this (capital punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would be an unnecessary hardship). 2) Pl. יִסּוּרִים, יִסּוּרִין, יִי׳ corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifré Deut. 32 חביבים י׳ לפני … על מי שיי׳ באים עליו trials are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref. to Deut. 8:5). Ib. הי׳ מרציםוכ׳ sufferings atone more than sacrifices. Ber.5a י׳ של אהבה visitations of (divine) love (ref. to Prov. 3:12). Ib.b חביבין עליך י׳ are the sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?Cant. R. to II, 16 מה קשין הן הי׳ how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > יִסּוּר

  • 13 יִיסּוּר

    יִסּוּר, יִיסּוּרm. (יָסַר) correction by example, warning example. Snh.45a (ref. to Ez. 23:48) אין לךיי׳ גדול מזה there is no severer warning than this (capital punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would be an unnecessary hardship). 2) Pl. יִסּוּרִים, יִסּוּרִין, יִי׳ corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifré Deut. 32 חביבים י׳ לפני … על מי שיי׳ באים עליו trials are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref. to Deut. 8:5). Ib. הי׳ מרציםוכ׳ sufferings atone more than sacrifices. Ber.5a י׳ של אהבה visitations of (divine) love (ref. to Prov. 3:12). Ib.b חביבין עליך י׳ are the sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?Cant. R. to II, 16 מה קשין הן הי׳ how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > יִיסּוּר

  • 14 statuere et eksempel

    verb. (jus) set an example, make an example of something set an example set a warning example

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > statuere et eksempel

  • 15 ders

    "1. lesson, class; course. 2. warning, example, lesson. - almak /dan/ 1. to take lessons (from). 2. to learn a lesson from (a misfortune); to profit from (another´s example). - anlatmak to teach, lecture (to a class). -i asmak to cut a class, skip class. - çalışmak to study. - göstermek /a/ to teach. - kesimi end of a school term. - kitabı textbook. - olmak /a/ to be a lesson (to). - vermek /a/ 1. to teach. 2. to give (someone) advice; to be a model (to). 3. to rebuke, scold. - yapmak to have a class, teach or study a lesson."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > ders

  • 16 דוגמא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דוגמא

  • 17 דיגמא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דיגמא

  • 18 דּוּגְמָא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דּוּגְמָא

  • 19 דִּיגְמָא

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דִּיגְמָא

  • 20 דּוּגְמָה

    דּוּגְמָא, דִּיגְמָא, דּוּגְמָהf. (δεῑγμα, cmp. παράδειγμα) 1) simile, illustration (cmp. מָשָׁל ל־, משל למה הדבר דומה). Cant. R., introd. עד … היתה ד׳ up to Solomons days the method of argument by illustration was unknown (in Hebrew literature). 2) show, exhibition, public appearance. Y.Hor.III, beg.47a די׳ דידכו דמיוכ׳ (prob. to be read דמיא) your appearance resembles that of your Maker. Eduy. v, 6; Ber.19a ד׳ השקוה it was for show that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended to give her the real ‘bitter waters; (oth. opin. they performed the act on one who was, likethemselves, a descendant of gentiles; Y.M. Kat. III, 81d דִּכְמָהּ השקוה, (a popular adaptation of our w.; v. דִּכְמָא), expl. דִּכְוָותָהּ something like it). Midr. Sam. ch. 20 (expl. תפקד לשלום, 1 Sam. 17:18) ד׳ דידהין how they look. 3) sample, example, token (corresp. to h. אוֹת). Ḥag. 16a (play on ד̇ג̇ול מ̇רבבה, Cant. 5:10) ד̇וג̇מ̇א הוא ברבבה שלו He is exemplified by His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recognized indirectly from the nature of His ministering messengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.Keth.28b קחו לכם ד׳וכ׳ take a warning example Taan.23a ד׳ לדורותa> sample (of greatfertility) as a lesson for future generations. Sabb.30b I will show thee דּוּגְמָתָןוכ׳ (Ms. M. דּוּגְמָתוֹ) the like thereof in this world.Ib. 11b the dyer must not go out on the Sabbath בדו׳ שבצוארו (Ar. בדי׳ שבאזנו; Tosef. ib. I, 8 בדו׳ שבאזנו) with the sample of colors around his neck, v. אוֹת II.Num. R. s. 6 (expl. Job 36:7 עיניו) ד׳ דידהו that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization of his ideal, v. עֵינָא; Midr. Sam. ch. 28 דוגמה דידהון; Gen. R. s. 71 דוגמת דידיה (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.Pl. דּוּגְמוֹת. B. Kam. 119b, v. אוֹת II (Var. Ms. דּוּגְמָאוֹת). (Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to דִּכְמָא, is inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms: דּוּגְמָה, דּוּגְמת, דוּגְמָת־, דּוּגְמוֹת, and even a Var. to Tosef.Sabb.I, 8 דִּגְמוֹ, as though fr. דֶּגֶם.

    Jewish literature > דּוּגְמָה

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